# we are coded (English)
> Generated: 2026-10-06 (edition date). Language: English. Bulgarian original: https://wearecoded.com/llms.txt
> An independent, non-commercial AI/tech newsroom. Author and responsibility: Tsvetelin Ivanov (CODE / WACT Studio). AI and technology, run through our lens. Day by day, no noise - only what actually matters.
Facts from official primary sources or, where there is no official announcement, from an established outlet with direct access, labelled as media confirmation. No rumours. Retold by us, with our own generative code art. Zero cookies, zero tracking, no third-party scripts. The site sits behind Cloudflare (CDN).
## The Basics (the explainer tree)
Every concept from the news is explained in plain language, for a reader with no prior knowledge: what it is, why it exists and why it matters. The nodes are linked: from a name you climb to the concept, from the concept to the basics.
- [The Basics: the full tree](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts.html)

### Start here
- [What is an AI agent](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kakvo-e-ai-agent.html): The word "agent" gets stuck on every other new AI product this year.
- [What is an AI model and how it learns](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kakvo-e-ai-model.html): An AI (artificial intelligence) model doesn't run on built-in rules - it's trained to guess the next word based on millions of texts it has read.
- [LLM (large language model)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/llm.html): The abbreviation you'll keep running into - in every piece of writing about artificial intelligence.
- [MCP (the common plug)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mcp.html): The common plug through which the AI assistant connects to your mail, your calendar, your files, instead of every connection being wired by hand.
- [RAG (search, then answer)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/rag.html): Before it answers, a good AI checks your documents first.
- [The hidden command (prompt injection)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/prompt-injection.html): The hidden command for agents doesn't come from a hacked machine.

### Basics
- [Who makes artificial intelligence](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/koy-pravi-ai.html): The same names show up in every story here: OpenAI, Anthropic, NVIDIA, Google.
- [What is an AI agent](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kakvo-e-ai-agent.html): The word "agent" gets stuck on every other new AI product this year.
- [What is an AI model and how it learns](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kakvo-e-ai-model.html): An AI (artificial intelligence) model doesn't run on built-in rules - it's trained to guess the next word based on millions of texts it has read.
- [Who pays for the power](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/koy-plashta-toka.html): Every answer artificial intelligence gives you passes through a real building, full of machines that seriously eat power.
- [Who protects you](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/koy-te-pazi.html): Every time you read "the company patched a critical vulnerability," it sounds like an admission of failure.
- [What is a server](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/survar.html): The computer that never sleeps - and without which nothing on the internet exists.
- [What is code](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kod.html): The computer doesn't think.
- [Who profits from artificial intelligence](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/koy-pecheli.html): Behind every model there is a bill.

### Concepts
- [The Chip Everyone Buys](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/chip-gpu.html): Every piece of writing about artificial intelligence arrives at the same narrow point: the chip that does the math.
- [Open Model and Closed Model](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/otvoren-zatvoren-model.html): Some companies give you artificial intelligence only through their own door, for money every time.
- [GPT](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/gpt.html): GPT is OpenAI's family of models, the engine behind ChatGPT.
- [What is the cloud](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/oblak.html): "The cloud" sounds like something natural, hanging over our heads.
- [Opus, Sonnet, Haiku](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/opus-sonnet-haiku.html): Opus, Sonnet and Haiku aren't three separate AI assistants.
- [TPU and Trainium](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/tpu-trainium.html): Google and Amazon are building their own AI chips so they don't have to depend on NVIDIA forever.
- [Zero-day](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/zero-day.html): A hole the vendor itself doesn't even know about yet - which is exactly why it's the most dangerous kind.
- [CVSS](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/cvss.html): CVSS gives every hole in software a number from 0 to 10 - but the ten is for the potential, not for whether anyone is attacking you right now.
- [CVE](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/cve.html): The number every discovered hole in software gets, so the whole world can talk about the same thing - from the researcher who finds it to you, installing the patch.
- [KEV catalog](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kev.html): A list of holes in software that, beyond doubt, have already hit someone.
- [File and folder](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/fail-papka.html): The two words that no sentence about internet security will make sense without.
- [Program and application](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/programa-prilozhenie.html): The program is the tool.
- [What is a database](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/baza-danni.html): The database doesn't lie.
- [Library and framework](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/biblioteka-ramka.html): No one builds an app from scratch.
- [Operating system, Linux, Ubuntu](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/operacionna-sistema.html): Who decides who gets in where in your computer - and why a hole in the heart of this system is the most dangerous thing that can happen.
- [Software license](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/licenz.html): The rules for using someone else's thing - written by the one who made it.
- [What is a browser](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/brauzar.html): The browser is the window through which you look at the whole internet - and through which it sometimes looks back at you.
- [Sandbox, container, virtual machine](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/pyasachnik.html): Three different names for the same idea - close off the thing you don't fully trust, before you give it access to the real things.
- [The terminal (the black window)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/terminal.html): The black window with white text, through which you talk straight to the computer, with no mouse in between.
- [The European AI Act](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/eu-ai-act.html): The first major law in the world that tells artificial intelligence what it's not allowed to do.
- [Bedrock, Vertex, Foundry](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/bedrock-vertex-foundry.html): The three storefronts through which Amazon, Google, and Microsoft resell other companies' AI models like Claude.
- [Languages and formats](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ezici-formati.html): Code commands.
- [Plugin (add-on)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/plugin.html): The accessory bought from a different manufacturer - and the most hole-riddled part of your site.
- [Token and context window](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/token.html): Every word AI reads gets broken into small pieces - and you pay for each piece.
- [Training and use](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/obuchenie-polzvane.html): Building the model is a one-time job.
- [MCP (the common plug)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mcp.html): The common plug through which the AI assistant connects to your mail, your calendar, your files, instead of every connection being wired by hand.
- [Multimodal model](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/multimodalen.html): A model that reads not just words but also photos, sound, video - as if it has more than one sense.
- [Benchmark](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/benchmark.html): A number in the headline doesn't prove intelligence.
- [Open source](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/otvoren-kod.html): The code is public.
- [The hidden command (prompt injection)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/prompt-injection.html): The hidden command for agents doesn't come from a hacked machine.
- [How the system knows it's you](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/autentikaciya.html): Authentication is the moment a system asks you "are you really you" and demands proof.
- [Bypassing the check](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/zaobikalyane-proverka.html): An attacker rarely cracks a password.
- [DDoS (flooding)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ddos.html): A crowd blocking a shop's entrance.
- [Ransomware](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ransomware.html): The thief who changes the lock on your home while you're out.
- [Patch (update)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/krapka.html): Once a patch ships, the hole isn't secret anymore.
- [Stablecoin](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/steblkoin.html): A voucher that's supposed to always be worth one euro.
- [RAG (search, then answer)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/rag.html): Before it answers, a good AI checks your documents first.
- [Weights and parameters](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/tegla-parametri.html): What actually sits inside an AI model - and why nobody can point a finger at where one piece of knowledge lives.
- [Prompt](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/prompt.html): You write the AI what you want from it.
- [Europe's cyber and AI rules](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/evro-zakoni.html): Five acronyms, one logic behind them: Europe checks the product before it reaches you - it doesn't judge it afterward.
- [The Chinese camp: how the ban gave birth to free AI](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kitayskiyat-lager.html): DeepSeek and Alibaba don't have access to Nvidia's strongest chips.
- [Cache](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kesh.html): A site loads sharply faster the second time for one simple reason.
- [Memory bugs](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/bagove-s-pametta.html): Behind most "critical vulnerability discovered" headlines sits the same old trick - as old as software itself.
- [Frontier model](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/frontier-model.html): A label with no official definition - which is exactly why every lab slaps it on itself.
- [The Chinese models (GLM, Qwen, Seedance, Kling)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kitayski-modeli.html): Z.ai, Alibaba, ByteDance and Kuaishou are giving away free and open exactly what the West keeps locked up.
- [LLM (large language model)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/llm.html): The abbreviation you'll keep running into - in every piece of writing about artificial intelligence.
- [The pass, the seal, and the second check](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/oauth-mfa.html): OAuth, OIDC, MFA - how you actually get in somewhere.
- [OpenAI's models: GPT-5.6, Sol, Terra, Luna and Codex](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/openai-modeli.html): OpenAI split one model into three price tiers - and put its coding agent to work inside them.
- [Anthropic's models (Fable, Mythos, Opus, Sonnet, Haiku)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/anthropic-modeli.html): Claude isn't one brain, it's a family with a hierarchy - and in the middle of it stand two models that, for a short while, the US government decided about, not the user.
- [The chips by name: Blackwell, MI350X, Jetson, Xeon, Jalapeño](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ai-chipove.html): Everyone's got a chip with a big name and everyone claims theirs is the future.
- [The words for chips (HBM, FLOPs, FP4, gigawatt)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/chip-termini.html): The units of measure that decide everything about a chip.
- [Attacks by name (path traversal, symlink, social engineering)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ataki-imena.html): Three attacks where nobody breaks anything - they just walk through a door someone left unlocked.
- [Neocloud and hyperscaler](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/neocloud.html): The giants sell everything at once - and that's why they fall behind.
- [VPN, air-gap, and how a network is guarded](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/air-gap-vpn.html): The tunnel, the moat, and the bridge - three ways to guard what shouldn't be reached from outside.
- [Agentic commerce: when the store sells to your AI, not to you](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/agentna-targoviya.html): Stripe and OpenAI built a shared pipe that lets ChatGPT pay instead of you.
- [VLA: from pixels to motion](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/vla-modeli.html): The robot no longer repeats the same motion thousands of times.
- [OCR: reading text off a photo](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ocr.html): Paper kept its secrets long enough.
- [DNS and DNSSEC (the internet's directory and the seal on it)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/dns-dnssec.html): Every time you type a name into the browser, someone has to tell you exactly which computer to knock on.
- [WAF (web application firewall)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/waf.html): A WAF is a filter in front of the site - it watches incoming requests and stops the harmful ones before they reach the application itself.
- [Digital euro (CBDC)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/cifrovo-evro.html): The digital euro is an official electronic currency issued by the European Central Bank - euros in a phone app.
- [AI in science (AlphaFold, GenCast, Co-Scientist, MatterGen)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ai-v-naukata.html): Four projects where AI stops imitating - and starts solving.
- [Humanoid robots (Atlas, Figure 03, Digit, Unitree G1)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/humanoidi.html): Circus tricks that were on stage until recently - now judged by a real shift, not a demo clip.
- [Fair use: the training lawsuits](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/fair-use.html): American judges are still deciding whether AI models read other people's books, or copy them - and a whole industry hangs on the answer.
- [Watermarks (SynthID, Content Seal)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/voden-znak.html): An invisible stamp in the photo, sound or text - proof it was made by AI.
- [Latency and throughput](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/latentnost.html): How long you wait versus how many get through overall - two different numbers companies trade off behind your back.
- [AGI](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/agi.html): The three letters the industry measures its dreams with - and why nobody can say when it's “officially yes”.
- [Hallucination](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/halyucinaciya.html): Why the machine sometimes makes things up - confidently, smoothly, without blinking - and how to catch it.
- [Deepfake](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/deepfake.html): When your eyes are no longer a witness: video and voice manufactured by a machine, of a person who never made them.
- [Mixture-of-Experts](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mixture-of-experts.html): How the biggest models can afford to be big: by never working all at once.
- [Fine-tuning and distillation](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/donastroyka.html): How one big model becomes many small and personal ones - without anyone starting from zero.
- [Reinforcement Learning](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/obuchenie-s-podkreplenie.html): The model doesn't learn from a ready answer, it learns from attempts and a score.
- [The model that runs on your machine](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/lokalen-model.html): The difference between a model that lives in someone else's cloud and one you download once and run on your own machine.
- [Quantization: how a model shrinks to fit](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kvantuvane.html): How a model made of a pile of numbers shrinks to fit a smaller machine and run faster, and what exactly you lose when you do it.
- [Why chips talk to each other more than they compute](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mreja-mezhdu-chipove.html): A big model isn't trained on one chip, but on thousands, constantly talking to each other, and that network between them weighs as much as the chips themselves.
- [How agents pay](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/agentni-plashtaniya.html): For thirty years the web kept a payment code nobody used.
- [The Digital Services Act (DSA)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/dsa.html): The European law Brussels uses to fine platforms, and under which it has now named ChatGPT a very large search engine.
- [GDPR: the rules for your personal data](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/gdpr.html): The regulation that makes every website ask you about cookies is a lot more than an annoying pop-up.
- [Alignment: getting the model to want what you want](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/podravnyavane.html): A smart model that wants something else is more dangerous than a dumb one.
- [Reasoning models and the chain of thought](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/razsazhdavasht-model.html): The model that thinks first and answers after.
- [Recursive self-improvement](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/rsi.html): AI that helps build the next AI, which helps build the one after that.
- [Danger thresholds and the safety case](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ramki-za-bezopasnost.html): How a lab decides its model has become too dangerous for an ordinary release.
- [Supply-chain attack](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/veriga-na-dostavki.html): They don't break your door.
- [The Millennium Prize Problems](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/zadachi-na-hilyadoletieto.html): Seven math problems announced in Paris in 2000, a million dollars each.
- [Synthetic data](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/sintetichni-danni.html): Data that wasn't collected from life but made on purpose to teach the model.
- [World models: the machine that imagines what comes next](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/svetoven-model.html): A language model predicts the next word.
- [Tokenised assets](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/tokenizirani-aktivi.html): A bond, a fund share or a deposit, recorded as a digital token in a shared ledger.
- [Subsea cables: the internet lies on the seabed](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/podvodni-kabeli.html): The cloud isn't in the sky.
- [Embedding: when meaning gets an address](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/embedding.html): An embedding turns a word, a photo or a sound into a row of numbers - something like an address on a map of meaning.

### Who's who
- [API](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/api.html): API is the word behind every headline like "the company opened its model to developers." It describes how two programs talk to each other with no human in between, through exactly defined request and response forms.
- [ChatGPT](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/chatgpt.html): A help desk open around the clock - you type a question, you get a ready answer.
- [Claude Code](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/claude-code.html): A program from Anthropic, the company behind Claude, where you tell the AI what you want from your code in plain language and it opens, fixes, and tests it itself.
- [Docker](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/docker.html): Docker is the box software travels in unchanged, from the programmer's computer to the server, with no surprises and no "it worked on my machine.".
- [Gemini](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/gemini.html): The AI model Google answers ChatGPT and Claude with - except instead of a separate app, it simply disappears into your phone, your inbox, and your search engine.
- [Cloudflare](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/cloudflare.html): The company whose computers every fifth click on the internet passes through - the security at the door that most people have never heard of.
- [GitHub Copilot](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/copilot.html): AI that finishes your code while you type, like a prompter next to the programmer.
- [Anthropic](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/anthropic.html): Anthropic is the company behind Claude, the tool we're writing this text with.
- [NVIDIA](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/nvidia.html): NVIDIA is the company whose name hides behind every artificial intelligence story, even when it isn't mentioned in it.
- [CISA](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/cisa.html): CISA is the US agency that keeps an official list of software holes with proof that someone is already using them to attack people and companies.
- [OpenAI](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/openai.html): OpenAI is the company that put artificial intelligence in everyone's pocket through ChatGPT, the program where you type a message and get an answer as if you're talking to a person.
- [Ollama](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ollama.html): A free program that runs an AI model on your own computer - no internet, no stranger's server reading what you type.
- [Vercel](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/vercel.html): The service that puts websites online without servers or technicians.
- [GitHub](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/github.html): The place where the world's code lives - and the history of every change to it.
- [Llama](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/llama.html): The open model from Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram.
- [Mistral](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mistral.html): The French company that decided Europe shouldn't stay just a customer of foreign artificial intelligence.
- [WordPress](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/wordpress.html): A free program that lets you build a website without knowing code.
- [Google DeepMind](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/deepmind.html): The lab in London that Google bought and turned into its core for artificial intelligence.
- [xAI and Grok](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/grok-xai.html): Elon Musk's artificial intelligence company, merged with SpaceX, and the chatbot Grok that comes with it.
- [Perplexity](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/perplexity.html): An AI search engine that doesn't throw ten links at you to pick from.
- [Adobe Firefly](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/firefly.html): Adobe's image generator, which sells not better art but clean provenance - trained only on photos the company actually owns the rights to.
- [Runway](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/runway.html): A company that makes AI that generates video from text.
- [Hugging Face](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/hugging-face.html): The warehouse through which almost the entire open AI world passes - people upload and download models there, without asking anyone's permission.
- [Microsoft Azure](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/azure.html): Microsoft's cloud, where OpenAI lives and runs.
- [Adobe](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/adobe.html): The company whose programs are behind almost every image, video and logo you've ever seen.
- [Spotify](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/spotify.html): The biggest music streaming platform decided to count not just streams, but which of them was even made by a human.
- [Suno](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/suno.html): AI that turns a text description into a finished song - melody, arrangement, vocals, all at once.
- [Figma](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/figma.html): The program where the design of almost every website and app is born today - in the browser, live, with everyone on the same canvas at once.
- [ElevenLabs](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/elevenlabs.html): AI that speaks with a real human voice - reads, clones, dubs.
- [Cursor](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/cursor.html): Cursor is a code editor with built-in artificial intelligence - since 14 August 2026 officially part of SpaceX, Elon Musk's company that has already absorbed xAI.
- [AMD and Intel](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/amd-intel.html): The other two chipmakers who've claimed for years they're catching up with NVIDIA in AI.
- [AWS (Amazon)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/aws.html): The biggest digital warehouse in the world - a huge part of the internet runs on it.
- [Stripe](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/stripe.html): The company through which a huge part of the internet accepts card payments - invisible, but without it most online stores stop working.
- [Figure and Unitree](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/figure-unitree.html): American versus Chinese in the race for the humanoid robot - one sells expensive confidence, the other cheap access.
- [Boston Dynamics](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/boston-dynamics.html): The company whose robots do backflips and dance in the viral videos.
- [Slack](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/slack.html): The office chat that replaced email is now also where AI agents read what's actually happening inside a company.
- [NASA and ESA](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/nasa-esa.html): One is a US government agency, the other - a union of 22 European countries.
- [LeRobot](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/lerobot.html): An open-source software package from Hugging Face that turns the robotic arm from a research project into something you download and run one afternoon in the garage.
- [Shopify](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/shopify.html): A platform where you pay monthly rent and get a ready-made online store, without building anything yourself.
- [Apple](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/apple.html): The walled garden that always kept everything behind its own walls opened a gate - and let a foreign brain move in.
- [Notion, Asana and the work tools](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/notion-asana.html): The two apps where every company keeps what it knows and who has to do what are now letting AI read everything inside - and do the work instead of the people.
- [Meta](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/meta-facebook.html): The company that lives off your attention.
- [LangChain and the agent frameworks](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/langchain.html): The scaffolding half the industry builds AI agents on made the US cybersecurity list with a hole that has no lock.
- [Palantir](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/palantir.html): The company named after the magic stone that sees everything - and slowly drives mad whoever looks into it.
- [Microsoft](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/microsoft.html): The old empire that bought the future.
- [VS Code and the code editors](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/vs-code.html): The tool where all the world's software gets written suddenly turned into a battlefield.
- [The benchmarks by name (Terminal-Bench, GDPval, Arena, Elo)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/benchmark-imena.html): Three tests, three completely different ideas of what a 'good' AI model means - and one shared weakness nobody likes to talk about.
- [The AI companies you'll hear about (Together, Replit, Isomorphic, Perplexity)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ai-startapi.html): AI's second tier doesn't make headlines - it makes the markets, while nobody's watching.
- [Google](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/google.html): The company that knows everything about you - search, phone, mail and video in one pair of hands, plus its own AI, built into everything, without asking you.
- [ByteDance](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/bytedance.html): The company that built the most accurate attention algorithm in the world - and now makes the video to feed it too.
- [Terraform and infrastructure as code](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/terraform-devops.html): One text file spins up whole server farms by itself.
- [The software that's always full of holes](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/uyazvim-softuer.html): Joomla, SharePoint, ColdFusion, curl - four different things with one thing in common: old, everywhere, forgotten.
- [Oracle, Broadcom, SoftBank](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/oracle-broadcom.html): Three names you never see on screen - but you pay all three while you type into ChatGPT.
- [NVD and who counts the holes](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/nvd-cve-sistema.html): One system holds the registry of known holes in software.
- [Nature, arXiv, and how science gets published](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/nauchni-izdaniya.html): Peer-reviewed versus published instantly - the difference that decides whether you believe the headline.
- [Circle, USDC, and crypto's banks](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kripto-i-banki.html): The company behind the most traded dollar look-alike in the crypto world now has its own bank.
- [Why car factories are buying robots](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/hyundai-bmw.html): Hyundai bought an entire robotics company.
- [Venture capital (who gives the money)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/venchar-kapital.html): Benchmark, Y Combinator, General Catalyst and SoftBank don't bet on companies.
- [Five probes, one creed: show the mistake, don't hide it](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/kosmicheski-misii.html): Roman, New Horizons, Hayabusa2, DART and Hera look like nothing else in the AI industry - they publish the raw data, failures included.
- [Haute couture (Chanel, Dior, couture)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/moda-kutur.html): The craft that survives without apologizing.
- [The European Commission and the AI Office](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/evropeyska-komisiya.html): Who writes the rules for AI in Europe.
- [The media we cite](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/medii-iztochnici.html): Reuters confirms with a phone call, Bloomberg with money, TechCrunch with speed.
- [How America regulates AI: the FTC waits, the states lag](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ftc-amerika.html): In America, artificial intelligence ships first and explains later - if it even gets caught.
- [The groups and the networks (Storm-2949, NetNut, residential proxies)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ransomware-grupi.html): One department cons the employee.
- [Who represents music (RIAA, IFPI, the big three)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/muzikalna-industriya.html): Three companies, two trade bodies and one union decide what you hear, and whether artificial intelligence gets to sing at all.
- [The Riemann hypothesis](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/hipotezata-na-riman.html): A 167-year-old riddle about where the zeros of one function stand.
- [Formal verification (Lean)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/formalna-verifikaciya.html): A proof that asks for no trust.
- [Botnet](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/botnet.html): An army of other people's devices - routers, cameras, computers - assembled without their owners' knowledge.
- [Sovereign AI](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/suverenen-ai.html): Knowing whose ground your thinking is computed on.
- [Teleoperation](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/teleupravlenie.html): The machine does the work, a human steers it from a distance.
- [Code signing](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/podpisvane-na-kod.html): The wax seal of software.
- [Multiagent systems](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mnogoagentni-sistemi.html): When it is not one AI agent doing the work but several at once.
- [Reproducibility](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/vazproizvodimost.html): Whether another person can repeat someone else's result with the same data and get the same thing.
- [ECH (the hidden site name)](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ech-sni.html): Even over HTTPS, the name of the site you open travels in the open.
- [Zero Trust](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/zero-trust.html): The rule that the internal network is not safe by itself.
- [AI factory](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/ai-fabrika.html): A building with machines, power and cooling whose output is compute.
- [Age verification](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/proverka-na-vazrast.html): How a site decides how old you are.
- [JetBrains](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/jetbrains.html): The company behind the editors millions of programmers work in, and behind the agent Junie.
- [MLPerf: the shared speed test for AI hardware](https://wearecoded.com/en/concepts/mlperf.html): Every chipmaker says theirs is the fastest.

## Main pages
- [About the project](https://wearecoded.com/en/about.html)
- [How we work](https://wearecoded.com/en/method.html)
- [Corrections](https://wearecoded.com/en/corrections.html)
- [Archive of all stories](https://wearecoded.com/en/archive.html)
- [RSS](https://wearecoded.com/en/rss.xml)